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Let’s talk about configuring your Unifi Infrastructure for SSH access. There are actually two locations that you’ll need configure SSH from, and this is where it gets a little confusing. I am not totally sure why Ubiquiti chose to this this way, but this is how you do it. Let’s take a look.
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Configure SSH Access to your Unifi Dream Machine or Unifi Dream Machine Pro
To enable SSH to the UDMP itself, you need to either login to the cloud portal, or directly into the UDMP by it’s local IP.
You’ll see “Settings” at the bottom, click that.
That will take you to another menu. In the left hand column, click “Advanced”
At the top, you’ll see a toggle to enable SSH. Set your password by clicking the Change Password button .
Enter your password twice and click confirm
Let’s test using PuTTY. Open PuTTY and enter the IP for your UDMP. It should prompt you to enter your credentials, you can go ahead and do so. You should now have a console to your UDMP.
Username: root
Password: what you set in the previous step
Once you enter your password, you’ll be at the comand prompt for your UDMP
Configure SSH for Ubiquiti Access Points and Switches
Login to your Unifi Controller and click the gear icon in the lower left hand corner of your screen
Click on System Settings
Scroll down and hit the controller configuration button
Click the second to last button on the bottom that says Device SSH Authentication. You can hit the toggle to turn it on. Here you can set the username, password etc
Once you’ve made your changes, click the apply settings button. You can now launch PuTTY and see if you can SSH into one of your Unifi devices.
We’ll use one of our Access Points for this demo. Put in the IP address and hit Open.
You’ll be prompted for your username and password that you created above. Enter them and you now be able to login to your UniFi device.
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My home lab network is of the mix and match variety. It’s whatever I can acquire free or cheap. Sometimes…not so cheap… Recently I purchased a Unifi Dream Machine Pro just to see what all the hype was about. I also couldn’t stand the noise that emanated from my Cisco ASA 5515-X. I had intentions of purchasing a Unifi switch to go along with it, but didn’t want to spend the money at this point in time. I can tell you that the UDM-P is significantly quieter and was worth the cost in that respect. With that being said, I needed to come up with a way to broadcast my SSIDs on different VLANs. I have several VLANs and SSIDS that I use for various different things. This tutorial will cover how to add an SSID on a different VLAN to your Unifi/Cisco setup. If I had gone full Ubiquiti, this would have been significantly easier than the below tutorial you’re about to read through.
Below is what the topology of my lab network looks like. My cable modem feeds my Unifi Dream Machine Pro, which then connects to the Cisco Catalyst 2960s. My Unifi UAP-AC-Pros connect to my Cisco Catalyst 2960s.
Open PuTTY, type in the IP of your switch. Leave the port as the default of 22. Click Open
Enter your credentials:
Type “Enable” or “En” and hit enter, type in your password and hit enter again
Now that we’re in, we’ll want to enter config mode to create the actual VLAN. Remember when working with most CLIs, the tab key is your friend.
Type Conf t and hit enter, this will put you into config mode.
Type vlan and then a number. Let’s use vlan 99. Hit enter. This creates the VLAN on the switch.
Type exit and hit enter. Now we need to enter the interface configuration.
Type interface vlan 99, this is where we’ll give the VLAN an IP address, set it’s description and ip helper address. I always try to put a description on whatever I am working on, this will make it easier for you or the next technician who works on the system.
Let’s add the description. Type Description and give the VLAN a description
We need to give the VLAN an IP Address. I will typically give the VLAN a lower number IP (.1) and my Firewall a higher number IP (.254). Really, it doesn’t much matter but I like to keep some consistency on the systems I work on. In my lab, the VLAN number is the 3rd octet. Obviously you can only go so high with this IP scheme, but it works in this case.
Type the command: ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0 and hit enter
We need to tell the VLAN where to send client to get an IP Address. I am using my Ubiquiti Unifi Dream Machine Pro to handle DHCP. So, still in VLAN99’s interface config mode, type:
Ip helper-address 192.168.25.254 (You can use the IP of your DHCP server)
Then type exit to go back to config mode. Make sure you save your config by typing: do wr
This will save the config.
While we’re here, lets configure one of the switch ports on our Cisco switch for a Ubiquiti AP. Pick a switch port that you’ll use for your Ubiquiti Access Point. For this tutorial, I’ve selected switch port 16.
Type interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/16 and hit enter. This will put you into the interface config mode for port 16 on your Cisco switch.
Again, let’s give the port a description.
Type Description and then whatever you want to label the port as. For this, I’ll label it as Test WAP Port
Description Test WAP Port
This port will need to be configured as a trunk port as it will support multiple VLANs and SSIDs that are tied to those VLANs.
Switchport mode trunk
We will then set the native VLAN for the trunk. In this case, VLAN 25 is my management VLAN. If you are using VLAN 1 or the default VLAN, you do not need to set this.
Switchport trunk native vlan 25
We’re going to set the allowed VLANs on this trunk.
Switchport trunk allowed vlan 25,27,45,55,99 (the vlans that you’ll allow access to this port)
This will set a description for your Ubiquiti Access Point, it will set the native or management VLAN for this port to 25 or whatever your management VLAN is. It’ll set the port to trunk mode and select what VLANs are allowed to pass.
You will also need to add your new VLAN to the trunk port from your UDMP to your Cisco Switch. So find the interface you are using as the uplink and add the VLAN. In this case our uplink port is 1/0/10
From config mode, enter Interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/10
Type switchport trunk allowed vlan and then enter your allowed VLANs. Hit enter.
Your uplink interface should look like this when you are done:
This is pretty much it on the Cisco side, let’s jump over to our UniFi Controller. At the time of this writing, I am using a Unifi Dream Machine running the 6.0.43 controller.
Ubiquiti Side
Log in to your controller (or dream machine) and go to settings
Then go to networks and click “Add a New Network”
This is where you will add the subnet of the VLAN you just created on your Cisco Switch.
Give your network a name, I like to put the VLAN# and it’s purpose.
Click “Advanced” and enter the VLAN ID.
If you want to configure the DHCP pool, you’ll need to turn off the option: Auto Scale Network
Enter your DHCP Pool settings and DNS server settings – Make sure you point the Gateway IP to your UDMP.
Leave the rest as default
Click “Apply Changes” at the bottom
Jump up one to “WiFi”
Click “Add New WiFi Network”
Give the WiFi Network an SSID/Name, I will typically call out what it is. This is a test network, so I called it Test_VLAN99_SSID.
Set a secure password and select the network/VLAN you just created from the drop down menu.
Click “Apply Changes”
Find a wireless device and see if you can now connect to the network you just created.
You can verify you are getting the correct IP for your new VLAN by opening a command prompt and typing: ipconfig /all
You can see we are getting the IP address 192.168.99.102.
This is how you add an SSID on a separate VLAN utilizing Ubiquiti Access Points with a Cisco Switch and a Unifi Dream Machine Pro.
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This video covers the installation of the NPS, CA and Remote Access Server roles on a Microsoft Windows 2019 Server. We then configure those roles to support RADIUS authentication within Ubiquiti’s UniFi platform.
In this video we learn how to install the Ubiquiti UniFi controller on to an Ubuntu 18.04 VMWare Virtual Machine and run through the base configuration.
Learn how to add a VLAN to over a Ubiquti Nanostation M5 P2P Link for a security camera or other device. I am using 2 Ubiquiti Nanostation M5s in my setup to get a wireless link from one of the out buildings on my property. I have my security cameras on a segmented VLAN in order to keep them from talking to the web. I show you how to pass that second (or multiple) VLAN over the point to point (P2P) link created between the two Nanostations.
Dell Switch MIBs are included within the firmware when you download it from Dell. This process should work for adding just about any MIB to Ubuntu. You can see my post titled “Dell PowerConnect 5524P Firmware Upgrade” to learn how to obtain the Dell firmware.
You will need WinSCP and Putty fohttps://achubbard.com/2018/01/29/dell-powerconnect-5524p-firmware-upgrade/r this tutorial.
Launch WinSCP and navigate to the home directory for the user you logged in as. Within the home directory, right click and create a new folder. I called mine “mibs” to keep things simple. Copy all of your mib files from your computer to this location.
Now that the mibs files are located on your Ubuntu server, we need to get them into the correct directory. For this we will use Putty. Open up Putty and connect to your Ubuntu server.
Type the command “sudo cp /home/username/mibs/*.mibs /usr/share/snmp/mibs/”
Where username is, put your account username. So in my case, my command would look like this: sudo cp /home/altach/mibs/*.mibs /usr/share/snmp/mibs/
This will copy all of the files with the .mib file extension to the /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ folder.
WGET to manually add MIB files to Ubuntu
Another way to get MIB files on your Ubuntu server is to use the wget command. We will use the Ubiquiti MIBs for this example.
Open Putty and connect to your Ubuntu server. Create and/or navigate to the “tmp” folder. Navigate to it by issuing the command “cd /tmp”
This is where you can now download your Ubiquiti MIB files to.
Type: “sudo wget http://dl.ubnt-ut.com/snmp/UBNT-MIB” and the Ubiquiti MIB file will then be downloaded to your /tmp folder. You can use any folder you wish, I just happend to use a /tmp folder. Issue the command again using the path for the UniFi MIBs if needed.
When the MIBs have been downloaded, you can now copy them to the /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ folder by issuing the command “sudo cp UBNT-* /usr/share/snmp/mibs/
When it comes to security cameras, I have pretty much been an advocate for anything Ubiquiti. Especially when there is a budget to work with. Their cameras are fairly good quality for a decent price. Ubiquiti also includes their NVR software free of charge. I, personally, have had great success with the above mentioned software. Some hiccups here and there, but nothing major to write home about. That being said, lately I have had the desire…the want… for something more out of my home camera/NVR system that Ubiquiti does not offer at this time. A great addition to my system would be a couple of PTZs.
For those of you who do not know what a PTZ camera is, it stands for, Pan, Tilt and Zoom. This allows the user to move the camera about instead of having it in a fixed position.
In order to pull this off and add some PTZs to my network of cameras, I had to come up with a different NVR solution. This is where Blue Iris comes into play. I knew I could not replace all of my Ubiquiti cameras and really had no need to. However, I needed a solution that would play nice with them. Something else Ubiquiti is not exactly known for.
I purchased a copy of Blue Iris for $60 and installed it on my home server.
I then began to remove my Ubiquiti cameras from the Ubiquiti NVR software by using the “unmange” option. Once all of the cameras were out of the Ubiquiti NVR, I then logged into each camera and set them to “Standalone” mode. This allows them to send an RTSP feed. Blue Iris can then receive the RTSP feed.
Once you have put the camera into “Standalone” mode, it will reboot.
You can now launch Blue Iris and add the camera to it. You will need your RTSP URL and port number. In this case, it is 192.168.35.101:554
Within the Blue Iris Admin Console, right click anywhere and select “Add new camera” from the popup menu.
A dialogue box will appear. Give your new camera a Full Name and a Short Name.
Under “Type” make sure it is set to “Network IP”
On the “Options” section, I chose to enable all 3. These are optional, you may pick whatever options fit your situation.
When you are satisfied with the settings, click on the “Ok” button. A new dialogue box will appear. Here you will want to leave the first drop down as “http://” and then enter the IP and port number of the camera. So in my case, 192.168.35.101:554. The “Make” will be “Generic” and the model will be “RTSP H.264/H.265/MJPG/MPEG4. Under the “Video” section, set “Path” as “/s0”, Audio Format can be set to “64kbps G.711 u-law”
I left the additional settings alone. Something I am trying to get working in the future is to require a username/password for the RTSP feed. Currently I have left those blank. From my research, Ubiquiti does not seem to support that as an option with Blue Iris at this time. I am ok with this as my cameras are on a separate VLAN on my home network.
Go ahead and click “Ok” – You should now be able to see your Ubiquiti camera within Blue Iris.
Now that I have my Ubiquiti cameras working within Blue Iris, I can go ahead and any other type of camera to my system, this includes PTZs.
This is a tutorial on how to configure a VLAN on a Ubiquiti Unifi Controller and switch. We will also go over how to use the second ethernet port on a Ubiquti NanoStation on a different VLAN for use with a Ubiquiti Security Camera.
I have a rather long driveway, our upper half of the driveway is where my office and house are located. The lower half houses an area for our growing animal population and parking. I have multiple VLANs, 1 of which is for my security cameras. I wanted the 2nd port on the Ubiquiti NanoStation placed on the lower portion of the driveway to be able to utilize my camera VLAN.
This tutorial will assume that all of the hardware is in place and you are ready to make the secondary ethernet port on the NanoStation work on another VLAN.
In my case, I have a Unifi Controller that will need to be configured with my security VLAN, VLAN35, prior to configuring my NanoStations.
Unfi Configuration
Enter the Unifi controller and navigate to Settings >Networks.
Click on the “Create New Network” button. Select “VLAN Only” from the “Purpose” section. Give your VLAN a name and a number. I chose 35.
You can then configure any other settings for your new VLAN that you may need. In my case, I only needed the basics. No DHCP on my security VLAN. You can then click on the “Save” button.
Once saved, in the Unifi controller, navigate to “Devices”
Select your switch and it will open the device’s configurations on the right hand side of the page. Select your port from the list and click “Edit”
On my “Core” (I use quotations because it is not really a core switch, but it is my main switch) I picked port 2 to use for my NanoStation uplink.
You want to make sure the “Switch Port Profile” is set to “All” – The reason is that this port is going to act as a trunk port and provide all of the VLANs to your first NanoStation. You want this if you wish to pass all of your VLANs over the bridge. Click “Apply”
NanoStation Station 1 Configuration
Next, login to the web interface of your NanoStation that will be acting as the “Station” – Navigate to the “Wireless” tab. Here you want to configure your wireless bridge settings (IE: your SSID, WPA2 Key, Channel Width etc) – I will leave that up to you to determine what works for your application. Since this NanoStation is acting as the “Station” you want to make sure the “Wireless Mode” is set to “Station”
Below is what I chose for my settings:
Once the wireless portion of your first station is configured, go to the “Network” tab. Here you can configure your station with a static IP etc. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will assume you have already given your station a static IP address, gateway, mask, DNS and so forth. You will want to make sure that the “Network Mode” is set to “Bridge” and that the “Configuration Mode” is set to “Simple”
NanoStation Station 2 Configuration
After completing the setup of your first NanoStation, login to the web interface of the second NanoStation. First go to the “Wireless” tab on your second NanoStation. This time you will want “Wireless Mode” to be set as “Access Point” – You will then match the rest of the settings to the settings you configured on the “Wireless” tab on your first NanoStation.
Once you have selected your settings, navigate to the “Network” tab on your second NanoStation. This is where things get to be a little be more complex. Since the wireless bridge itself is passing all of the VLANs across it, we need to tell the NanoStation what VLAN to use for the 2nd onboard ethernet port. This is the port we will be daisy chaining our camera off of.
VLAN and Bridge Configuration
On station number 2, your “Network Mode” will also be set to “Bridge”, you will have the option to set a static IP, mask, gateway and so forth. The real difference here is that the “Configuration Mode” MUST be set to “Advanced” this will open up a slew of different options for you.
When “Advanced” is selected, you will now see a bunch of options at the bottom of the page. For this example, the LAN0 port is feeding a switch, the LAN1 port is what the camera will be daisy chained off of and WLAN0 is the wireless bridge between the two NanoStations.
Under the VLAN Network section, we first must add VLAN35 to each interface. This will allow the NanoStation to pass VLAN 35 over the wireless bridge and the 2 ethernet ports.
After adding the VLAN to the interfaces, come on down to the “Bridge Network” section. If memory serves me correctly, you must break the existing bridge to configure a new bridge.
BRIDGE0 is allowing LAN0 and WLAN0 to communicate thus passing management traffic to the switch connected to that ethernet port.
BRIDGE1 is allowing LAN1 and WLAN0.35 to communicate thus allowing camera traffic to pass from LAN1 to the wireless bridge, and back to the NVR.
After configuring the bridges, you must go up to the “Management Network Settings” section. Select “Management Interface”, in my case, it is “BRIDGE0” or my “management” VLAN.
The final step before you can plug the camera in, is to enable POE Passthrough. This allows the NanoStation to power the camera via POE on the secondary LAN port. On your second NanoStation, navigate to the “Advanced” tab. Scroll down until you find “Advanced Ethernet Settings”. Check the checkbox labeled “POE Passthrough enabled”. Click the change button and you should now be able to power up your camera on a separate VLAN.
Hope this helps someone, I spent a lot of time trying to get this to work on my property.
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